One of the well-known quotation: "In reality, parasites killed many more people than all wars in history."Surprising as a simple, sometimes unicellular creature, it is possible to disrupt the work of a large body.People did not stay in debt.The methods that allow you to identify the parasitic invasion of the early stages and start treating you in a timely manner.Analyzes for parasites in adults can also be forwarded to a regular state hospital and in the laboratory of private clinics.
Who are the parasites and how to identify them
Parasites are numerous groups of organisms capable of existence only due to the owner's resources.I can't live alone.Parasites in the human body are fixed on the skin (errors, ticks), in the gastrointestinal tract (ascarides, pinworms).In the hose, the most favorable environment for the vital activity of the parasite.There are also creatures that live in lymph containers (Filiria), on the mucosa of the internal bodies (trematodes).To gain a stronghold in the host body, worms and protozoa use suction cups, hooks, blankets, piston plates or heavy hair.
It is possible to determine the presence of parasites in the human body and their colony, using the methods of modern laboratory diagnostics.What tests should be taken for adult parasites:
- Histological study of feces.
- Serological studies (Blood tests): Immunosbent analysis (ELISA), indirect hemagglutination (RNG) reaction, immunofluorescential reaction (reef or kuns method), connection reaction.
- PCR analysis.
It is often diagnosed, because not all parasiticities of characteristic clinical manifestations, and not all methods are equally sensitive.What is the analysis called to be taken, the doctor will be present.It is often recommended to take advantage of a comprehensive parasite analysis.
What is the danger of parasites
Parasitic invasions greatly exhaust human immunity.Immunity is one of the components of the body regulatory system.With immunodeficiency:
Be careful
According to statistics, more than a billion people infected with parasites.You can't even doubt that you became a parasite victim.
It is easy to determine the presence of the parasite in the body per symptom - an unpleasant odor from the mouth.Ask loved ones if you have a smell of mouth in the morning (before brushing your teeth).If this is the case, with probability of 99% infected with parasites.
Infection with parasites leads to neurosis, fast fatigue, sharp mood swings, more serious diseases begin to continue.
In menParasites cause: prostatitis, impotent, adenum, cystitis, sand, renal descendants and bladder.
In women: Pain and an ovarian inflammation.Fibroma, Mioma, fibrous acid mastopathy, inflammation of the adrenal glands, bladder and kidney develop.Like the heart and cancer.
We immediately want to warn that you don't need to run in the pharmacy and buy expensive medications, which, according to the pharmacist, cancel all parasites.Most medications are extremely inefficient, in addition, they cause great damage to the body:
- Risk of increasing virus infection;
- Antioxidant levels and anticcalaria protection has been reduced;
- There is a violation of vascular permeability and hematopoisi failure.
Parasites can cause serious allergic reactions.
Heminants also have a direct harmful effect.They are included in the internal organs with sharp hooks or plates, mechanically damaging the mucosa.The normal operation of the affected body was violated.
Helminth activities harm the body at the molecular level.Insuline synthesis rate, growth factors and collagen is reduced.This leads to the slowdown in the growth and process of physical development.Absorption in a thin hose also decreases.Parasitic infections are characterized by small chronic blood loss from affected organs.
Recent scientific studies have shown, worms in guts differ certain toxins that suppress cytokine activities.These are the data of molecules that regulate intercellular contacts.Give cell data on an external environment.If there is a free space, then the cell can start division.Blocking cytokine work can lead to tumor formation.Cytokines also provide an agreed reaction of immune, nervous and hormonal systems on the action of foreign agents.
Reasons for delivery analysis for parasites
When infecting some parasites, a person may not feel any symptoms.But over time, the number of helmimans increases, and the infection begins to manifest.It is necessary to take tests for parasites if there are symptoms such as abdominal pain different localizations that can occur spontaneously or palpation.
The nature of the symptom depends on the type of parasite.Itching and ignition in the anal region cause Pinworms.Askarides cause serious allergic reactions, as well as spasms in the abdomen.Lambia, Echinococci and biconducta affect the liver.They are often the cause of biliary tract obstruction and cholestasia (Žela stagnation), inflammation of the gallbladder.Light feces with drops of fat are one of the main signs of liver pathology and pancreas.The symptom of parasites on the liver and bile bladder is pain in real hypochondria.
If several symptoms appear, it is necessary to go to the hospital to identify parasites in the body in the body.It is necessary to take on regular preventive tests for parasites for children, people living or working with animals.If raw, light salty meat, lard or fish are regularly consumed for food, the risk of infection is very high.In this case, it is necessary to check regularly to identify parasites.
Detailed coProgram
Histological coProgram is a microscopic survey of egg disclosure, larvae or trace of vital activity of adult parasites.Detailed analysis of feces is a universal method for detecting hermint (pinworms, ascaris, ankylost, plum-head).
How to take fecal analysis.You need to buy a special sterile container in the pharmacy.It is filled with fecal masses with a third of the volume.Before defecation, it is necessary to urinate so that the urine does not fall into the sample.The cover of the filled container is tightly twisted.
Biomaterial can be stored in the refrigerator no more than 8 hours, once it is no longer suitable for research.One week before the analysis, you must stop taking any medications, turn off the fried and fatty dish.On the eve of the material fence, you cannot put rectal candles, drink laxative or make enemas.
The main deficiency of the coProgram is low efficiency (about 35%).Harmains do not lay eggs every day.Therefore, the analysis of the feces for parasites must last three times with an interval of 3-5 days.Iron results usually can be obtained for 4-6 days after delivery.
Scraping to parasite
Scraping or spoiling from an anus area is only taken to diagnose enterobioze (Pinworms).Wiring is taken in two ways:
- using a special spatula or cotton wool;
- With the help of a sticky strap.
The blades can be purchased in the pharmacy.Wintering is removed around the anus and crotch.The procedure can be performed at home or in the clinic.The fence of the material is done in the morning, before you can't follow or enter.If the scraping is made at home, then the spollor must be placed in a closed container or a bag, and on the same day delivered to the laboratory.The result of analysis can be obtained tomorrow.To make a correct diagnosis, parasite analysis must be submitted several times in a row.
Blood tests
You can donate the blood to parasites.This is a universal subject of laboratory research.By changing his composition, he can judge pathology within the body.How to recognize parasites, blood testing, which tests are donated?The immunorbent analysis is performed for antibodies and antigens, indirect hemagglutination and immunofluorescence reaction.In the general blood test, in the presence of a parasitic infection in the body, the level of eosinophils increases.
Elisa
Immunoformal analysis (ELISA) allows you to determine the presence and concentration of immunoglobulin (antibodies) in the blood, which are produced in response to the invasion of foreign agents (antigens).IFA analysis is a very sensitive method that allows you to identify antigens even in small quantities.With your help, you can correctly determine the type of parasite, the number of colonies, as well as the process development phase.
Elisa for parasites in the human body decrypted according to five grade antibodies.To diagnose the helinghic invasion, there are enough immunoglobulin only three classes:
- Immunoglobulin m (IgM).They produce 4 days after infection, present in the blood for 6 weeks.The presence of IGM indicates intensive reproduction of foreign agents.
- Immunoglobulins g (igg).They enter the bloodstream of 20-28 days after infection, can be present in plasma for several months or years.The presence of Igg indicates an infection.
- Immunoglobulin A (IGA).They were produced two weeks after the penetration of pathogenic organisms, disappear after 5-8 weeks.The presence of IGA indicates an infection or that the body is clean.
A blood sample for ELISA is transmitted in the morning on an empty stomach.
RNA
The reaction of indirect hemagglutination is most processive and sensitive to all serological methods.The reaction of red blood cells on the action of various antigens is studied.Evaluate the nature and intensity of the rainfall of red blood cells.With a high and sharply intense reaction, the bottom of the pipe is covered with glued red blood cells.The results of the analysis decrypt the present doctor.
Rnif
An indirect immunofluorescence reaction allows you to identify the antigen-anti-bodying complex.For this blood sample is treated with special serum against immunoglobulin, which contains fluorochrome composition.After that, the sample is studied under fluorescent microscope.
The results are evaluated by the intensity of yellow-green gloss.High tits indicate the presence of herminthic invasion.A doctor who attends is dealing with the decoding of the analysis results.
RSK
Antibody with the relevant antigen forms an immune complex that can be contacted to the complete system.This is based on the method of RSK (the reaction of the subsidiary).If an antibody complex and antibody is not formed, then the refill remains free.
The RSK is used to diagnose the acute phase of parasitic diseases.
PCR diagnosis
Polymerase chain reaction is a modern and high research method.With your help, you can diagnose the presence of viruses, bacteria, protozoa, as well as internal parasites in the body.Blood and other biological fluids are suitable for analysis.
The result of the chain reaction of the polymerase is the decrypt DNA parasite.You can correctly determine the type of pathogenic organism.The lack of PCR is that it is impossible to find out the number of parasites and the disease development phase.
Conclusion
The analysis for parasite identification must be performed with each person.Regular reviews will help avoid huge health problems that provoke these small creatures.What method of analysis is better to choose, the doctor will say.