What are worms? Worms are scientifically called helminths. Helminths denote all worms that parasitize in the organisms of humans, animals, plants. Accordingly, worms are not a special type of parasite, but a whole group of different worms, three of which are the most common.
Some scientists claim that almost the entire population of the Earth is infected with one or another parasitic worm. However, in this case, helminthic infections should be the most common type of disease in the world, in addition, a number of serious studies prove that not everything is so bad. But the thought that helminths are still present in a person makes him immediately seek an answer to the question of how to get rid of worms.
It should also be understood that helminthic invasion is still not something rare and insignificant. There are more than three hundred species, the larvae in humans not only enter the intestines but continue to develop there, gradually poisoning the body. Let's understand what the symptoms of the parasite are in humans, because the alert, as you know, is armed. And then we will learn how to effectively get rid of worms and what is needed to prevent their return.
What is the danger of ignorance?
In fact, it is very easy to determine the presence of parasites in the body of any person - you just need to pass a stool test. However, the problem is that most people don't even think about testing. The problem is that helminths manifest in adults and children, disguising themselves in a huge number of diseases, and initially do not reveal their presence at all. A person can treat the intestines, liver, kidneys, stomach, gallbladder for years, and the root of evil will be helminthiasis and parasites, which feel great when not fought against.
Often helminthic invasion causes the development of diseases that have nothing to do with the helminths themselves. And in this case, you can be treated endlessly if you do not understand in time what the matter is.
All this proves that worms are not just an annoying phenomenon. And given the presence of a large number of ways of infection, it is vital to know the signs of worms in humans.
Pathways of Infection
How do parasites enter the human body? Worms in an adult, we will consider their symptoms a little later, starting from four main sources. Their list looks like this:
- Geohelminthiasis- in this case helminth eggs are transmitted through the soil. It happens in a circle. First, the waste products of a person, animal or bird, infected with mature eggs, appear in the ground. Then they end up on our hands, with food. The next destination is the mouth and then the intestines, where the worms hatch and begin to develop. Insects also play an active role in the transmission of eggs (for example, flies, with them parasite eggs can fly long distances) and pets, whose dirty wool we iron. Next, everything is extremely simple.
- Contact helminthiasis- the path of transmission from one person to another, as the name suggests, with various contacts. In this way, for example, earthworms move.
- Biohelminthiasis- despite people's love of delicious food, there are often situations when not eating fully cooked meat or fish. For example, we all love kebabs, now Japanese cuisine, which includes the use of raw fish, has gained immense popularity. These products, if infected with parasites, become their suppliers in the human body. As a result, we get helminthiasis, the symptoms of which will be discussed below.
- Insects- this time of infection is the rarest of the above, however, it should not be excluded or discounted.
No worm treatment will be effective enough unless a permanent source of infection is ruled out. The fact is that in order for new individuals to appear in the human body, it must somehow swallow them. Otherwise, the parasite eggs that came out with the feces will stay there and will not be able to return.
Why do worms appear? They cannot reproduce inside the body, the eggs must temporarily leave it to mature. At the same time, the worms themselves in people, whose symptoms are very important to know, do not live long, some - only a few weeks.
If everything is clear about how worms from the soil enter a person, I would like to discuss the infection in more detail through contact. Pinworms usually spread this way. At night, the female leaves the intestines and lays thousands of eggs near the anus. They soon begin to cause annoying itching, so the person unknowingly scratches the area. As a result, the eggs fall under the nails, on the clothes, on the bed - and then everywhere else. So how do you determine if a person has worms? Watch his behavior carefully. This will help spot the first signs of worms and begin surgical treatment for helminthiasis. This method of infection is especially common in children.
Water is another medium that contributes to the spread of helminths. Everything here is similar to land. The eggs of the worm, the treatment of which we shall speak of later, fall into the water, and the person drinks it. Therefore, you should never swallow liquid while swimming in open water. Herbicide filters should be used, especially in villages without running water.
Characters
Symptoms of parasites in adults can vary. As mentioned above, they are often easily confused with signs of other diseases. In some cases, everything happens according to the classic scenario of a massive infection. In this case, the signs of worms in adults and children will be similar, most likely in children - more pronounced.
Obvious symptoms of worm infestation:
- Itching in the anus, especially at night;
- sudden weight loss or vice versa;
- anemia, manifested externally in pale skin;
- tired, surprised look.
If you or your children start to experience such phenomena, you should definitely visit a doctor and insist on testing for the presence of parasite eggs in the feces. Of course, it may not be about them. The symptoms of helminthic invasion are not always to blame for bad feelings, but communication with a doctor will be helpful in any case, as disorders in the body are evident.
Unfortunately, things are not always that simple. Next, we will discuss the symptoms of helminthiasis in adults and children, which are not obvious.
Gastrointestinal tract
How do you know if a person has worms or not, is it in the intestines? The signs of parasites in this case are as follows:
- diarrhea;
- prison;
- bloating;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- abdominal pain, often localized in the navel;
- painful right hypochondrium.
These symptoms of human worms do not occur naturally at the same time. However, constipation can be easily replaced by diarrhea within a few days, so you should monitor your health carefully. In addition, parasites do not have to be in poor health. There are days when a man seems to be completely healthy.
Nervous system
Parasites in humans, about the symptoms and treatment we are talking about, in the process of their life, as well as all living beings, release waste. These are poisonous substances that gradually infect our body. As a result, helminthic invasion often developed. But even if that doesn't happen, a person's condition can't help but get worse from the constant presence of toxins. In this case, the nervous system suffers the most, which is sensitive to general intoxication of the body. The symptoms become more pronounced the more parasites are present.
Signs of the presence of worms from the nervous system are as follows:
- headache (even severe enough to resemble a migraine);
- nausea;
- prolonged low temperature;
- chronic murder;
- drowsiness;
- irritability;
- anemia;
- sleep disorders, insomnia, nightmares.
Strange, but the signs of worms in adults are even problems at work that arise as a result of lack of sleep, worsening of concentration, outbursts of aggression or apathy. Children may have had reduced school achievement.
Skin reactions, allergies
How to recognize worms in a person by skin condition? It seems, what kind of connection can there be? Can you somehow find out if a person has worms? In fact, due to the development of the same intoxication of a person, his appearance also suffers. The following are signs of infection:
- presence of skin rash;
- itching;
- urticaria;
- allergic rhinitis;
- nail peeling;
- brittle hair;
- dry cough.
Many people have noticed that these signs of helminth infection disappeared without a trace as soon as they started removing them from the body by various means.
If you are unsuccessfully drinking ultramodern vitamins, and none of the negative manifestations from the list above have disappeared, it is time to pass the stool test. You may need to buy completely different medications from the pharmacy.
Immune system
Given the serious intoxication of the body, the immune system cannot help but suffer. What signs indicate a weakening of the body's defenses? Of course, first of all, this is a person's susceptibility to various infectious diseases, as well as a sudden worsening of chronic ailments. People with helminthiasis often have stomatitis, and they also notice various inflammations in the nasopharynx. It is believed that even many inflammatory processes in the female reproductive system are caused by parasites.
After all of the above, it becomes more than clear that timely detection of the presence of a problem will help save a person from very unpleasant consequences. How to find out if there are worms with one hundred percent accuracy? Contact an expert and go through the simplest analysis. It won’t take long, but it will rule out or confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Parasites are easily removed from the body. There is a small list of drugs that affect them. The difficulty here is to determine which parasite is being dealt with. Unfortunately, it is impossible to do this on your own, so you will need to see a doctor.
The point of worm treatment for adults and children is to take anthelmintic drugs. They should be dosed carefully because they are toxic in themselves. Overdose is especially dangerous for babies.
How to get rid of worms in humans without resorting to drugs? There are a number of folk remedies that have long been established as effective fighters against parasites. One of the most famous are pumpkin seeds. It is very important to buy them unroasted and uncooked. The fact is that thin films that are removed along with the shell have a great benefit for milking. Worm treatment involves long and regular use of the seeds. You need to eat at least 300 grams every morning.
How to get rid of worms with carrot juice? It must be drunk freshly squeezed and on an empty stomach - a glass every day. For greater efficiency, you can add a little chopped garlic. The treatment lasts up to a month. However, doctors believe that this will not give the desired result without concomitant drug therapy.
Treating worms with garlic is believed to give good results. You can make a special milk soup. Two large cloves are needed for the glass of the latter. The milk must be boiled for 15 minutes and then drunk by the spoonful once a day. The treatment lasts approximately two weeks.
A lot has been written about how to treat hemp oil worms. This is a great remedy for children given simply with bread.
You can also read how to get rid of worms by making healing enemas. However, doctors do not recognize this method. Enemas simply do not affect those areas of the intestine where the majority of parasites live.
Before treating worms with folk methods, you need to visit a doctor and find out which plan to combat them is best to choose. Most likely, an expert will advise you on medications that can be combined with the above methods. In general, folk remedies are necessary for prevention.
You can write as much as you want about how to cure worms, but no method will work if you don’t follow basic hygiene standards, in which case it will reappear stably. After all, protecting yourself from parasites is actually very simple. So we figured out how to get rid of worms in adults and children.